The dollar currently accounts for approximately 57% of global foreign-exchange reserves, a decline from the 70% share held at the turn of the century. While the freezing of Russian central-bank assets following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine sparked fears of a rapid de-dollarization, Federal Reserve research has yet to confirm a significant shift away from the currency.
Dimon emphasizes that maintaining this status requires a fundamental shift in domestic supply chains. He points to an over-reliance on China for critical inputs—including rare earths, aluminum, and advanced steel—as a strategic error that must be corrected. To address these vulnerabilities, JPMorgan launched a $1.5 trillion, 10-year Security and Resiliency Initiative in October. The program targets industries vital to national security, such as defense, energy, AI, and quantum computing, aiming to reduce dependence on unreliable foreign sources. Dimon further highlighted domestic manufacturing gaps, noting that current industrial capacity remains insufficient to sustain the country through a prolonged conflict.





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